Coping with COVID-19: certification supports farmer resilience

实证研究
研究简报

发表 2021年4月1日 by International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). 作者: Elder, S.

概要

This policy brief presents findings from primary research investigating how voluntary sustainability standards can help smallholder farmers be more resilient during crises. It is based on a survey of 57 supply chain actors to discover how farmers are coping with the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and whether certification can help them adapt.

研究详情

Coping with COVID-19: certification supports farmer resilience

实证研究
研究简报

发表 2021年4月1日 by International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). 作者: Elder, S.

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