Sustainability Certification and palm oil smallholders’ livelihood: A comparison between scheme smallholders and independent smallholders in Indonesia

实证研究
期刊文章

发表 2015年9月1日 by IFAMA. 作者: Hidayat, K.N., Glasbergen, P. and Offermans, A.

概要

The study adopts a livelihood framework to understand the motivations, aspirations of smallscale palm oil growers in Indonesia in relation to the RSPO certification scheme and the extent to which certification was making a difference to their livelihood status.

研究详情

Sustainability Certification and palm oil smallholders’ livelihood: A comparison between scheme smallholders and independent smallholders in Indonesia

实证研究
期刊文章

发表 2015年9月1日 by IFAMA. 作者: Hidayat, K.N., Glasbergen, P. and Offermans, A.

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