Improving smallholder livelihoods and ecosystems through direct trade relations: High‐quality cocoa producers in Ecuador

实证研究
期刊文章

发表 2020年6月1日 by Wiley Online . 作者: Middendorp, R.S., Boever, O. , Rueda, X. and Lambin, E.F.

概要

This study explores the effects of direct trading on socio-economic outcomes for Ecuadorian cocoa farmers supply high-value cocoa into export value chains.

研究详情

Improving smallholder livelihoods and ecosystems through direct trade relations: High‐quality cocoa producers in Ecuador

实证研究
期刊文章

发表 2020年6月1日 by Wiley Online . 作者: Middendorp, R.S., Boever, O. , Rueda, X. and Lambin, E.F.

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