视觉概要 | Visual Summaries

Evidensia的视觉概要帮助您了解现有证据针对主要研究问题给出的答案。概要显示了所有相关影响评估研究的独立统计结果,这些研究是我们或其他研究人员开展具体研究综合工作的一部分,每个方格代表一项研究的结果。

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干预效果更好(最强研究)
干预效果更好
无显著差异(最强研究)
无显著差异
干预效果更差(最强研究)
干预效果更差
可持续性议题和结果
结果:
所有
最强大的
气候变化
3
0
2
0
0
0
碳汇
气候变化适应/抵御力
温室气体排放
森林和其他生态系统
31
2
35
1
2
0
造林
非森林自然生态系统的转换和保护
毁林与森林保护
生态系统质量
森林火灾
栖息地碎片化或连通性
河岸地区
荫蔽(农林作物)
淡水和海洋
10
0
8
0
0
0
间接渔获
鱼类种群健康
水质
用水效率
参与者成本与收益
111
0
118
0
22
0
投入成本
家庭净收入
知识
市场准入
生态系统服务付费机制
溢价
产品收入(毛收入和净收入)
产品质量
产品销售
培训
产量
农药、肥料和土壤
28
0
33
0
7
0
抗生素的使用
肥料
杀虫剂和除草剂
水土流失
土壤健康
植物和野生动物保护
22
0
15
0
0
0
植物和野生动物栖息地
入侵物种
稀有、受威胁和濒危物种
物种组成
可视化研究参考文献
Climate change
Griscom, B., P. Ellis, and F. E. Putz, 'Carbon Emissions Performance of Commercial Logging in East Kalimantan, Indonesia', Global Change Biology, vol. 20, 2014, pp. 923-937.
Haggar, J., et al., 'Environmental-economic Benefits and Trade-offs on Sustainably Certified Coffee Farms', Ecological Indicators, vol. 79, 2017, pp. 330-337.
Forests and other ecosystems
Azhar, B. et al., 'Promoting Landscape Heterogeneity to Improve the Biodiversity Benefits of Certified Palm Oil Production: Evidence from Peninsular Malaysia', Global Ecology and Conservation, vol. 3, 2015, pp. 553-561.
Blackman, A., L. Goff, and M. Rivera Planter, 'Does Eco-Certification Stem Tropical Deforestation? Forest Stewardship Council Certification in Mexico', Environment for Development Discussion Paper Series, 2015, pp. 1-45.
Carlson, K. et al., 'Effect of Oil Palm Sustainability Certification on Deforestation and Fire in Indonesia', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 115, no. 1, 2015, pp. 121-126.
Cattau, M. E., M. E. Marlier, and R. DeFries, 'Effectiveness of Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) for Reducing Fires on Oil Palm Concessions in Indonesia from 2012 to 2015', Environmental Research Letters, vol. 11, 2016, pp. 105007.
Caudill, S. A., and R. A. Rice, 'Do Bird Friendly (R) Coffee Criteria Benefit Mammals? Assessment of Mammal Diversity in Chiapas, Mexico', PLoS ONE, vol. 11, no. 11, 2016, pp. e0165662.
Committee On Sustainability Assessment (COSA), The COSA Measuring Sustainability Report: Coffee and Cocoa in 12 Countries, Philadelphia, COSA, 2013, p. 86.
Hardt, E., et al., 'Does Certification Improve Biodiversity Conservation in Brazilian Coffee Farms?' Forest Ecology and Management, vol. 357, 2015, pp. meridian_vss_impacts-194.
Heilmayr, R., and E. F. Lambin. 'Impacts of Nonstate Governance on Chilean Forests'. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 113, no. 11, 2016, pp. 2910-2915
Hughell, D., and D. Newsom, 'Impacts of Rainforest Alliance Certification on Coffee Farms in Colombia', Rainforest Alliance, 2013, https://www.rainforest-alliance.org/sites/default/files/2016-08/cenicafe-report.pdf, (accessed 31 January 2019).
Medjibe, V. P., F. E. Putz, and C. Romero, 'Certified and Uncertified Logging Concessions Compared in Gabon: Changes in Stand Structure, Tree Species, and Biomass', Environmental Management, vol. 51, 2013, pp. 524-540.
Miteva D., A. Loucks and S. Pattanayak, 'Social and Environmental Impacts of Forest Management Certification in Indonesia', PLoS ONE, vol. 10, no. 7, 2015, e0129675.
Noojipady, P. et al., 'Managing Fire Risk During Drought: the Influence of Certification and El Niño on Fire-Driven Forest Conversion for Oil Palm in Southeast Asia', Earth System Dynamics, vol. 8, no. 3, 2017, pp. 749-771.
Panlasigui, S., et al., 'Impacts of Certification, Uncertified Concessions, Hunting Zones and Protected Areas on Forest Loss in Cameroon, 2000 to 2013.'
Rana, P., and E. O. Sills, 'Does Certification Change the Trajectory of Tree Cover in Working Forests in the Tropics? An Application of the Synthetic Control Method of Impact Evaluation', Forests, vol. 9, no. 98, 2018, pp. 1-15.
Rico, J., et al., 'Logging Concessions, Certification and Protected Areas in the Peruvian Amazon: Forest Impacts from Combinations of Development Rights and Land-Use Restrictions,' 2017.
Rueda, X. and E. F. Lambin, 'Responding to Globalization: Impacts of Certification on Colombian Small-Scale Coffee Growers', Ecology and Society, vol. 18, no. 3, 2013.
Rueda, X., N. E. Thomas, and E. F. Lambin, 'Eco-Certification and Coffee Cultivation Enhance Tree Cover and Forest Connectivity in the Colombian Coffee Landscapes', Regional Environmental Change, vol. 15, 2015, pp. 25-33.
Takahashi, R., and Y. Todo, 'Coffee Certification and Forest Quality: Evidence from a Wild Coffee Forest in Ethiopia', World Development, vol. 92, 2017, pp. 158-166.
Takahashi, R., and Y. Todo, 'The Impact of a Shade Coffee Certification Program on Forest Conservation Using Remote Sensing and Household Data', Environmental Impact Assessment Review, vol. 44, 2014, pp. 76-81.
Takahashi, R., and Y. Todo, 'The Impact of a Shade Coffee Certification Program on Forest Conservation: A Case Study from a Wild Coffee Forest in Ethiopia', Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 130, 2013, pp. 48-54.
Villalobos, L., J. Coria, and A. Norden, 'Has Forest Certification Reduced Forest Degradation in Sweden?', Land Economics, vol. 93, no. 3, 2018, pp. 220-238.
Participant costs and benefits
Akoyi, K. T, and M. Maertens, 'Walk the Talk: Private Sustainability Standards in the Ugandan Coffee Sector', The Journal of Development Studies, 2017, pp. 1-27.
Asfaw, S., D. Mithoefer, and H. Waibel, 'EU Private Agrifood Standards in African High Value Crops: Pesticide Use and Farm-level Productivity', 12th Congress of the European Association of Agricultural Economists (EAAE), 2008, pp. 26-29.
Barham. B. L., and J. G. Weber, 'The Economic Sustainability of Certified Coffee: Recent Evidence from Mexico and Peru', World Development, vol. 40, no. 6, 2012, pp. 1269-1279.
Becchetti, L. and S. Castriota, 'Is Fair Trade Honey Sweeter? An Empirical Analysis on the Effect of Affiliation on Productivity', CEIS Tor Vergata Research Paper Series, vol. 7, no. 141, 2009, pp. 1-37.
Becchetti, L., P. Conzo, and F. Pisani, 'Market Access, Organic Farming and Productivity: the Effects of Fair Trade Affiliation on Thai Farmer Producer Groups', The Australian Journal of Agriculture and Resource Economics, vol. 56, 2011, pp. 117-140.
Bennett, M. et al., 'Cote d'Ivoire Cocoa: COSA Survey of Rainforest Alliance Certified Farms', Committee on Sustainability Assessment, 2012, pp. 45.
Chiputwa, B. D. Spielman, and M. Qaim, 'Food Standards, Certification, and Poverty among Coffee Farmers in Uganda', World Development, no. 66, 2015, pp. 400-412.
Doanh, N. K., Thuong, N. T. T., Heo, Y., 'Impact of Conversion to Organic Tea Cultivation on Household Income in the Moutainous Areas of Northern Vietnam', Sustainability, vol. 10, no. 12, 2018, pp. 4475-4496.
Eyhorn, F., et al., 'Does Organic Farming Provide a Viable Alternative for Smallholder Rice Farmers in India?', Sustainability, vol. 10, 2018, pp. 4424-4439.
Fenger, N. A., et al., 'The Impact of Certification on the Natural and Financial Capitals of Ghanaian Cocoa Farmers', Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, vol. 41, no. 2, 2017, pp. 143-166.
Fort, R. and R. Ruben, 'The Impact of Fair Trade on Banana Producers in Northern Peru', in R. Ruben (ed.), The Impact of Fair Trade, Wageningen, Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2008, pp. 49-74.
Froehlich, A. G., et al., 'Comparing the Profitability of Organic and Conventional Production in Family Farming: Empirical Evidence from Brazil', Ecological Economics, vol. 150, 2018, pp. 307-314.
Girma, J., and C. Gardebroek, 'The Impact of Contracts on Organic Honey Producers' Incomes in Southwestern Ethiopia', Forest Policy and Economics, vo. 50, 2015, pp. 259-268.
Hoebink, P., et al., 'The Impact of Coffee Certification on Smallholder Farmers in Kenya, Uganda, and Ethiopia', Center for International Development Issues Nijmegen (CIDIN), 2014, pp. 235.
Ibanez, M., and A. Blackman, 'Is Eco-Certification a Win-Win for Developing Country Agriculture? Organic Coffee Certification in Columbia', World Development, vol. 82, 2016, pp. 14-27.
Ingram, V. et al., 'Towards Sustainable Cocoa in Cote d'Ivoire', Wageningen Economic Research, vol. 41, 2018, pp. 1-138.
Ingram, V., et al., 'The Impacts of Cocoa Sustainability Initiatives in West Africa', Sustainability, vol.10, no. 11, 2018, pp. 4249-4269.
Jena, P. R. et al., 'The Impact of Coffee Certification on Small-scale Producers' Livelihoods: A Case Study from the Jimma Zone, Ethiopia', Journal of Agricultural Economics, vol. 43, 2012, pp. 429-440.
Jena, P. R., and U. Grote, 'Fairtrade Certification and Livelihood Impacts on Small-scale Coffee Producers in a Tribal Community of India', Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, vol. 39, no. 1, 2017, pp. 87-110.
Jena, P. R., et al., 'Can Coffee Certification Schemes Increase Incomes of Smallholder Farmers? Evidence from Jinotega, Nicaragua', Environment, Development, and Sustainability, vol. 19, pp. 45-66.
Kamau, M. W. et al., 'The Impact of Certification on Smallholder Coffee Farmers in Kenya: The Case of 'UTZ' Certification Program', The Joint 3rd African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE) and 48th Agricultural Economists Association of South Africa (AEASA) Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, September 19-23, 2010.
Karki, S.K., Jena, P. R., and Grote, U., 'Fair Trade Certification and Livlihoods: A Panel Data Analysis of Coffee-growing Households in India', Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, vol.45, no. 3, 2016, pp. 436-458.
Kuit, M., L. Guinee, and P. Van Anh, 'Estimating the Impact of Implementation of the 4C Entry Level Standard in Uganda and Vietnam', Kuit Consultancy, 2016, pp. 78.
Minten, B., et al., 'Tracking the Quality Premium of Certified Coffee: Evidence from Ethiopia', World Development, vol. 101, 2018, pp. 119-132.
Mitiku, F., et al., 'Certification of Semi-forest Coffee as a Land-sharing Strategy in Ethiopia', Ecological Economics, vol. 145, 2018, pp. 194-204.
Mitiku, F., et al., 'Do Private Sustainability Standards Contribute to Income Growth and Povery Alleviation? A Comparison of Different Coffee Certification Schemes in Ethiopia', Sustainability, vol.9, no. 2, 2017, pp. 246-267.
Morgans, C. L. et al., 'Evaluating the Effectiveness of Palm Oil Certification in Delivering Multiple Sustainability Objectives', Environmental Research Letters, vol. 13, 2018, pp. 064302-064314.
Mueller, A. K., and L. Theuvsen, 'Financial Literacy and Food Safety Standards in Guatemala: The Heterogeneous Impact of GlobalGAP on Farm Income', GlobalFood Discussion Papers, no. 63, 2015, pp. 48.
Nelson, V. et al., 'Fairtrade Coffee: A Study to Assess the Impact of Fairtrade for Coffee Smallholders and Producer Organizations in Indonesia, Mexico, Peru, and Tanzania', Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham, UK, 2016, pp. 1-187.
Nelson, V., et al., 'Assessing the Poverty Impact of Sustainability Standards: Fairtrade in Ghanaian Cocoa', Natural Resources Institute , University of Greenwich, 2013.
Parvathi, P. and H. Waibel, 'The Impact of Certification on Material Input Costs in India', in P. Parvathi, U. Grote, and H. Waibel (eds.), Fair Trade and Organic Agriculture: A Winning Combination? Boston, CABI, 2018, pp. 130-140.
Parvathi, P. and Waibel, H., 'Is Organic Agriculture and Fair Trade Certification a Way Out of Crisis? Evidence from Black Pepper Farmers in India', GEWISOLA Annual Conference Proceedings, 2015, pp. 1-28.
Parvathi, P., and H. Waibel, 'Organic Agriculture and Fair Trade: A Happy Marriage? A Case Study of Certified Smallholder Black Pepper Farmers in India', World Development, vol. 77, 2016, pp. 206-220.
Qiao, Y., et al. 'Assessing the Social and Economic Benefits of Organic and Fair Trade Tea Production for Small-scale Farmers in Asia: A Comparative Case Study of China and Sri Lanka', Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, vol. 31, no. 3, 2016, pp. 246-257.
Qiao, Y., et al., 'Certified Organic Agriculture as an Alternative Livelihood Strategy for Small-scale Farmers in China: A Case Study in Wanzai County, Jiangzi Provice', Ecological Economics, vol. 145, 2018, pp. 301-307.
Resende Fiho, M. A., et al., 'Economic and Productivity Incentives to Produce Organically in Brazil: Evidence from Strawberry Production in the Federal District', Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, vol. 34, no. 2, 2019, pp. 155-168.
Riisgaard, L., et al., 'The Performance of Voluntary Standard Schemes from the Perspective of Small Producers in East Africa', Danish Institute for International Studies, Copenhagen, 2009, pp. 63.
Ruben, R., and G. Zuniga, 'How Standards Compete: Comparative Impact of Coffee Certification Schemes in Northern Nicaragua', Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, vol. 21, no. 3, 2011, pp. 490-509.
Ruben, R., and R. Fort, 'The Impact of Fair Trade Certification for Coffee Farmers in Peru', World Development, vol. 40, no. 3, 2012, pp. 570-582.
Sinaga, S.V. et al., 'The analysis of propensity score matching on the economic effect of C.A.F.E. Practices Certification toward Lintong coffee farming in North Sumatra', AGRISEP, vol. 18, no. 1, 2019, pp. 139-152.
Subervie, J., and I. Vagneron, 'A Drop of Water in the Indian Ocean? The Impact of GlobalGap Certification on Lychee Farmers in Madagascar', World Development, vol. 50, 2013, pp. 57-73.
van Rijsbergen, B. T. et al., 'The Ambivalent Impact of Coffee Certification on Farmers' Welfare: A Matched Panel Approach for Cooperatives in Central Kenya', World Development, vol. 77, 2016, pp. 277-292.
Vanderhaegen, K., et al., 'Do Private Coffee Standards 'Walk the Talk' in improving Socio-economic and Environmental Sustainability?', Global Environmental Change, vol. 51, 2018, pp. 1-9.
Vellema, W., et al., 'The Effect of Specialty Coffee Certification on Household Livelihood Strategies and Specialisation', Food Policy, vol. 57, 2015, pp. 13-25.
Waarts, Y. et al., 'Impact of UTZ Certification on Cocoa Producers in Ghana, 2011 to 2014', LEI Wageningen UR, Den Haag, 2015, pp. 1-47.
Weber, J. G., 'How Much More Do Growers Receive For Fair Trade-Organic Coffee?', Food Policy, vol. 36, 2011, pp. 678-685.
Zulfiqar, F., & G. B. Thapa, 'Is 'Better Cotton' Better Than Conventional Cotton in Terms of Input Use Efficiency and Financial Performance?', Land Use Policy, vol. 52, 2016, pp. 136-143.
Pesticides, fertilizers and soil
Dias, F.S., et al. 'Effects of forest certification on the ecological condition of Mediterranean streams', Journal of Applied Ecology, 52, 2015, 190-198.
Elder, S.D., Zerriffi, H., Le Billon, P., 'Is Fairtrade certification greening agricultural practices? An analysis of Fairtrade environmental standards in Rwanda,' Journal of Rural Studies, 32, 2013, 264-274.
Nie, Z., et al. 'Does certified food production reduce agrochemical use in China?', China Agricultural Economic Review, 10, 3, 2018, 386-405.
Stuart, A.M. et al. 'On-farm assessment of different rice crop management practices in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam, using sustainability performance indicators', Field Crops Research, 229, 2018, 103-114.
Zulfiquar, S. et al. 'Environmental and economic impacts of better cotton: a panel data analysis', Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 2019, 18113-18123.
Plant and wildlife conservation
Kalonga, S. K., F. Midtgaard, and K. Klanderud, 'Forest Certification as a Policy Option in Conserving Biodiversity: An Empirical Study of Forest Management in Tanzania', Forest Ecology and Management, vol. 361, 2016, pp. 1-12.
Komar, O., Are Rainforest Alliance Certified Coffee Plantations Bird-Friendly, San Salvador, El Salvador, SalvaNATURA, 2012, pp. 1-76.

Evidensia产生的结果可视化。

重点结果涉及:
 
标签是什么意思?

用于评估特定工具或方法的影响或作用的稳健研究设计通常涉及将干预或"实验"与适当的“对照”进行比较。“干预效果更好”是指,在这种情况下,研究发现实验组比对照组表现得更好,这意味着就所关注的结果而言,干预通常是成功的。“干预效果更差”意味着对照组表现得更好,在这种情况下干预不成功。最后,“无显著差异”意味着该研究无法在统计学意义上确定实验组和对照组在该特定情况下的任何显著差异。结果的方向性(即干预效果更好、更差还是无法确定)基于研究者的发现。

实心方格是什么意思?

The solid squares represent results from studies with experimental research designs (like randomized control trials) or quasi-experimental research designs that use matching techniques to ensure comparability of the treatment and control groups over a period of time. Such results are generally considered to have more ‘weight’ as they are backed by stronger research designs.

阴影方格是什么意思?

Hatched squares represent results from studies that compare treatment and control scenarios using research designs that are not as strong as those represented by the solid square. Hatched squares are results from: a) quasi-experimental studies that use matching techniques to ensure comparability of the treatment and control groups but only at one point in time; b) quasi-experimental studies with a weak or unmatched control with data collected over time; or c) modeling studies that compared treatment and control scenarios. Such results provide a useful indication of contribution of the intervention (or lack thereof), but do not fully rule out other possible explanations for the observed differences or similarities between treatment and control groups.